《勇敢的翅膀》：人物成长与家国情怀同频共振******
作者：张德祥（中国文艺评论家协会副主席）
在湖南卫视播出的现实军旅剧《勇敢的翅膀》，给荧屏带来一种特殊的青春气息。作为国内首部以空军轰炸航空兵战斗生活为题材、以K型机改装为背景的长篇电视剧，该剧表现军人的故事，军人的风采，令人眼前一亮，视野大开。
在题材上将“军旅”与“成长”融合，是《勇敢的翅膀》的一大特色。作为轰炸机飞行员，肩负特殊使命。特殊使命需要特殊人才。特殊人才是怎样锻造出来的？该剧讲述新一代飞行员的成长过程。主人公秦朗个性强，不盲目随大溜，凡事要经过认真思考。这种性格在纪律严明的军队中显得有些不合群。由一开始被淘汰到成为优秀的轰炸机飞行员，他的成长经过了一系列磨炼。比如，秦朗为找专家违规开车，路上救人，却被误认为是撞人者。这是对他的一种“信任”考验，也是促使部队领导进一步认识他的过程。还有飞行中突发“特情”，他的女朋友谈小雅的“间谍”嫌疑等，在一次次考验中，他奠定了信任与忠诚的基石，练就了不为困难和挫折压倒的坚定意志，最终使坚强个性与纪律性达成一致，使坚定意志与忠诚信任达成一致，把个人才情融入军队的现代化建设之中。谈小雅的成长过程也是如此。她经历了诸多挫折，但初心不改，发挥技术特长，为提高轰炸机的电子对抗能力尽职尽责。可见，新一代青年人在部队的锻炼成长，不仅有先进的科技知识武装，更有思想品质和军人素质的锤炼，从而折射出我军新时代现代化建设的风貌。
围绕男女主人公的成长过程，与主人公搭配工作的角色也是饶有趣味。作为机长，也是秦朗上级，丰雷作风正派、纪律严明，与秦朗多次发生冲突，甚至严厉训责。但严师出高徒，二人由开始的情绪对立，到真正相互了解彼此，终于找到了问题症结。丰雷为了解决秦朗“特情”处理上的问题，从心理入手，对症施策。而与丰雷形成鲜明对比的是电子对抗旅刘队长，作为谈小雅的上级，刘队长深谙部队规则，事事请示，时时请示，看起来遵守规则，实则是不担责任。谈小雅帮助功勋团侦查干扰电台，刘队长认为这不是我们的本职工作，也不符合工作程序。但当谈小雅的工作得到功勋团的肯定，收到感谢函，刘队长又因感谢函上没有自己的名字而恼羞成怒。这个形象很有典型价值和镜鉴意义，他最大的错误就是在其位而不担其责，没有创造性开展工作。同样都穿着军装，怎样才是优秀的军人，看的是格局、品质、境界。要飞翔，就必须有勇敢的翅膀。此外，剧中出场的其他人物如陈团长、叶教导员、杨政委、吴汉等，也都有血有肉，真实生动，体现了我军的军人风采和军民鱼水情。
“真实”也是观众网友评价《勇敢的翅膀》时的高频词，创作团队深入一线部队实地采访，从轰炸机航空兵的生活中汲取鲜活素材，创作过程历经6年。剧中不乏精彩作战演习场面，如低空飞行钻山谷、突破雷达监视实施临空轰炸、空中停车重大险情等。观众身临其境地跟随剧情走进军营，了解轰炸机航空兵这一群体的工作，直观感受改革强军取得的成就。可以说，《勇敢的翅膀》推动了军旅题材范畴细分深化，实现了创作边界的多向度探索。
军旅剧，带有军人的阳刚之气，能振奋士气民心，是民族精神的一种具象体现和审美升华。贯彻新时代党的强军思想，讲好新时代军旅故事，展现中国军人的风采，是文艺创作的题中应有之义。从这个角度看，电视剧《勇敢的翅膀》向当下观众传递敢为梦想拼搏担当、敢为使命奉献牺牲的军旅精神和中国军人积极进取、牺牲奉献的精神风貌，展现出军旅题材电视剧的强劲生命力，为今后军旅题材电视剧的创作提供了有益的思考。
《光明日报》（ 2023年01月11日 15版）
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
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